터키육군의 군사력

AND FORCES COMMAND

Total personnel (Including forces in Cyprus, excluding Gendarmerie): 402.000
Reserves: 260.000

Total Gendarmerie personnel: 180.000
Total Gendarmerie reserves: 50.000

Structure:

4 Army HQs
10 Corps HQs
2 Mechanized Infantry Divisions (Tactical HQs)
2 Mechanized Infantry Divisions
14 Armored Brigades
14 Mechanized Infantry Brigades
12 Infantry/Homeland Security Brigades
5 Commando Brigades
5 Training Brigades
1 Special Operations Division

Note: 1 Mechanized Infantry Division (with 1 armored and 1 mechanized brigades) + 1 commando brigade and support units have been assigned for NATO multi-national forces.

MAIN BATTLE TANKS (CFE 2795)


Leopard-2-A4
Number of units: 150
Total of 298 Leopard-2A4/Batch 8 MBTs under delivery.

Leopard-1-A3T1/TU1 Picture
Number of units: 77

Leopard-1-A3T1
Number of units: 150

Leopard-1-A1A1 Picture
Number of units: 165
162 units are being upgraded by ASELSAN with a new Aselsan Eagle Eye-I thermal imaging and fire control system and electrically stabilized turret system under the name Volkan project. To be completed by January 2007.

M-60-A3TTS Picture
Number of units: 658

M-60-A1 RISE/Passive Picture
Number of units: 274
170 units are under SABRA III upgrade program which is to be completed by the end of 2008. The upgrade program encompasses thermal imaging and Elbit Knight-III fire control system (including stabilizer and ballistic computer), 120mm Merkawa-IV L-42 smoothbore cannon (compatible with LAHAT guided ammunition) and fume extractor, automatic fire and explosion suppression system, Merkawa-IV add-on armor technology and explosive reactive armor (ERA), 1000 hp MTU diesel engine/RENK transmission, full system modernization and integration capability, new improved Merkawa-IV tracks, RWR/IR warning system and NBC protection. The remaining M60A1 and M60A3 tanks are likely to undergo the same upgrade process with more involvement of Turkish companies, upon completion of the upgrade of first 170 tanks. Picture

M-48-A5T2 Picture
Number of units: 750
Upgraded to M-60-A3 Standard.

M-48-A5T1 Picture
Number of units: 619
Upgraded to M-60-A1 Standard. +750 in storage.

M-48-T5
Number of units: 103
Upgraded to M-60-A1 Standard. +76 slated for transformation into armoured recovery vehicles and armoured engineer vehicles.


TOTAL: 2943 active MBTs.



ARMORED PERSONNEL CARRIERS (CFE 3120)


FNSS Armored Infantry Fighting Vehicle (AIFV) Picture
Number of units: 650
Manufactured in Turkey

FNSS Advanced Armored Personnel Carrier (AAPC) Picture
Number of units: 1381
Including the second batch of 551 vehicles. Manufactured in Turkey

FNSS Armored Mortar Vehicle (AMV) Picture
Number of units: 170
Self propelled 81mm mortar. Manufactured in Turkey

FNSS Armored TOW Vehicle (ATV) Picture
Number of units: 48
Manufactured in Turkey, equipped with a dual TOW II launcher

M-113A/A1
Number of units: 347

M-113A2T1/A2T2 Picture
Number of units: 2468

M-106A1
Number of units: 179
Self propelled M-30 107mm mortar, being scrapped.

M-125A1
Number of units: 10
Self propelled M-29 81mm mortar, being scrapped.

M-113 TOW Picture
Number of units: 156
Excluded from CFE.

BTR-80 (8x8) Picture
Number of units: 239

RN-94 (6X6) Picture
Number of units: 5

Otokar Cobra (4X4) Picture
Number of units: 65
288 more under delivery, manufactured in Turkey.

Otokar Cobra (4X4) MARS V Picture
Number of units: ?

TOTAL: <5658

Wheeled Armored Personnel Carriers of Gendarmerie

BTR60PB (8x8)
Number of units: 295
Received BMC upgrade. Cummings Diesel Engine, transmission, cooling, electrical, steering, brake and ventilation systems completely changed, and armored windscreens mounted. The range increased from 400 km. to 1.000 km.

Otokar Cobra (4X4)
Number of units: 30
Enhanced armor protection, manufactured in Turkey.

Otokar Akrep (4X4) Picture
Number of units: 260+
Manufactured in Turkey.

CONDOR (4X4) Picture
Number of units: <25

S550 SHORLAD (4X4)
Number of units: 200+

UR416 (4X4)
Number of units: 34

V150/S Cadillac-GAGE (4X4) Picture
Number of units: <200

Dragon 300
Number of units: 60

TOTAL: 1304+

ARTILLERY (CFE 3523)

Towed Artillery

M-115 (203mm) Picture
Number of units: 162

M-114A1/A2 (155mm/24) Picture
Number of units: 514

M-59 (155mm)
Number of units: 171
To be gradually retired.

SKODA (105mm)
Number of units: 128
To be gradually retired.

M-101A1 (105mm) Picture
Number of units: 830

M-38 Skoda (105mm)
Number of units: 12
Used in training

105R Metalgun (105mm)
Number of units: 11
Used in training

M-116 (75mm) Picture
Number of units: 180

T-155 Panter 155/52 FT-2000 (155mm) Picture
Number of units: 36
Manufactured in Turkey. Mass-production started in end-2001. Total requirement for 400, current production rate is 12/year.

TOTAL: 2086

Self-Propelled Artillery

M-110A2 (203mm) Picture
Number of units: 219

M-55 (203mm) Picture
Number of units: 9

M 107 (175mm) Picture
Number of units: 36

M 44T (155/39mm) Picture
Number of units: 164
Upgraded

M 52T (155/39mm) Picture
Number of units: 360
Upgraded

M 108T (155mm)
Number of units: 26
Possible upgrade program.

T-155 Firtina 155/52 SP-2000 (155mm) Picture
Number of units: 84
Manufactured in Turkey. Derivetive of the Korean K9 with a Turkish fire control system. Mass-production started in end-2001. Total requirement for 300, production rate is 12/year.

TOTAL: 948+

Multiple Rocket Launchers / Surface-to-Surface Missiles

WS-1 Kasirga Artillery Rocket Launchers (4X302mm, 100km) Picture
Number of units: 100
1 battery (5 launchers+rockets) delivered by China, the rest produced in Turkey

WS-1B Artillery Rocket Launchers (4X302mm, 180km)
Number of units: ?
Manufactured in Turkey under a Turkey-China deal. This item has not been confirmed by official sources.

M-270 MLRS (12X227mm, 35km) Launcher Vehicles Picture
Number of units: 12
Plans to purchase 24 additional launcher vehicles and converting the current 12 systems into E-MLRS with extended range of 45 km. were most probably cancelled due to the adoption of WS-1-series MLRS systems.

MGM-140 ATACMS Block 1 (165km) Picture
Number of units: 72
Launched from M-270 MLRS vehicle

TR-107 Artillery Rocket Launchers (12X107mm) Picture
Number of units: 48+
Manufactured in Turkey

RA-7040 Artillery Rocket Launchers (40X70mm) Picture
Number of units: 24
Manufactured in Turkey

TR-122 CNRA Artillery Rocket Launchers (40X122mm, 40km) Picture
Number of units: 52+
Manufactured in Turkey

B-611 Yildirim (f.k.a. Project J Missile) (150 km)
Number of units: 36 launchers, 100 missiles
Short-range ballistic missile. The demonstrational test version was based on the Chinese M-7 (CSS-8) SSM. Then, LN-100G inertial guidance system and TRS-22XX radar were used in an effort to improve the missile's capabilities. Later on, newer technologies were employed in its improvement, which included the combination of indigenously developed technologies as well as further Chinese technology transfer. The final product was unveiled as "Yildirim Missile System" which is a locally modified version of the new Chinese-Turkish B-611 missile, which was consequently reported by the Chinese officials to have been developed as a result of cooperation between CPMIEC (China) and Roketsan (Turkey). The following phase is expected to lead to an increase in the range up to 300 km. with a Circular Error Probable (CEP) below 150 meters.

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs)

I-GNAT Surveillance UAV Picture
Number of units: 1 system with 2 UAVs. Range: 500 km.

Mortars

HY-12Di (120mm) Number of units: 578
M-30 (107mm) Number of units: 1.265
UT1 (81mm) Number of units: 324
M1/M29 (81mm) Number of units: 3.175
M 19 (60mm) Number of units: ?

ARMY AVIATION

HELICOPTERS (Including Special Forces Command)

AH-1W Super Cobra Picture
Number of units: 9
Received ASELSAN ASAM avionics upgrade. Improved self-protection suit.

AH-1P Cobra Picture
Number of units: 27
Received ASELSAN ASAM avionics upgrade. Improved self-protection suit and IAIA NTS targeting system.

TAH-1P Cobra
Number of units: 6

AS-532UL Cougar Mk1 Picture
Number of units: 28
Planned to undergo ASELSAN ASAM avionics upgrade. 10 built in Turkey, 4 SAR, 4 VIP, 4 ambulance, 16 utility.

S-70-A28D Blackhawk ASAM Picture
Number of units: 13
Received ASELSAN ASAM avionics upgrade, 5 with AselFlir200.

S-70-D28 Blackhawk
Number of units: 45
Includes 4 ambulance copters

S-70-A28Y Blackhawk Picture
Number of units: 4
Yarasa Special Forces CSAR, under delivery.

S-70-A28 Blackhawk Picture
Number of units: 4
Special Forces CSAR

S-70-D28 Blackhawk
Number of units: 2
Special Forces CSAR

S-70-D28 Blackhawk
Number of units: 5
SAR

UH-1H/2020 ASAM EIP Picture
Number of units: 52
Received ASELSAN ASAM avionics upgrade and engine improvement.

UH-1H Iroquois
Number of units: 40
24 training, 16 utility.

UH-1D
Number of units: 20
To be gradually retired.

AB-205T/2020 Picture
Number of units: 23
Received ASELSAN ASAM avionics upgrade and engine improvement.

AB-205A1
Number of units: 27
To be gradually retired.

AB-206B3 Jet Ranger Picture
Number of units: 28
Training copters. 8 were converted from ex-OH58A and ex-AB206A/L. Option for 24 more.

TOTAL: 36 Attack + 6 Attack Training + 52 Training + 208 Utility + 9 SAR + 10 CSAR + 8 Ambulance + 4 VIP

Note: The request for proposals for 50 attack helicopters was issued in February 2005. The entire utility, CSAR and attack fleet will be fitted with Aselsan HEWS ASES self-protection suit by 2011.



Helicopters of the Gendarmerie Command

S-70-A28 Blackhawk
Number of units: 20

S-70-A17 Blackhawk Picture
Number of units: 5
Including 1 VIP.

AB-205A1
Number of units: 14

Mi-17 IV Picture
Number of units: 16

Mi-17 IVA HOP H
Number of units: 2

TOTAL: 54 Utility + 1 VIP + 2 Ambulance

AIRCRAFT

T-42A Beech Number of units: 4
U-17A/B Skywagon Number of units: 30
Do-28D Number of units: 15
Super King Air B-200 Number of units: 4
Citabria 150S Number of units: 30
T-41D Mescalero Number of units: 25
PA32 260 Cherokee Six Number of units: 1
DHC 2 Beaver Number of units: 1
Cessna 421B/C Golden Eagle Number of units: 4
Cessna 206U Number of units: 8

Air-to-Ground Missiles

AGM-114K HellFireIIK2
Number of units: 216
Used in the AH-1W Super Cobra helicopters.

TOW-II/IIA
Number of units: ?
Used in the AH-1P Cobra helicopters.

ANTI-AIRCRAFT

ANTI-AIRCRAFT MISSILES

ATILGAN KMS (2X4 FIM-92B/C Stinger) Picture
Number of units: 34+
2x4 Stinger mounted on M-113. 70 units under delivery.

ZIPKIN KMS (1X4 FIM-92 Stinger) Picture
Number of units: 28+
1x4 Stinger mounted on 4X4 armored vehicles. 35 units under delivery.

FIM-92B/C Stinger Post/RPM Picture
Number of units: 800+
Manufactured in Turkey. Total order for 4882 missiles.

FIM-43A Redeye
Number of units: <1089
Being retired.

9M39 Igla (SA-18 Grouse)
Number of units: 48
Purchased from Slovakia.

ANTI-AIRCRAFT GUNS

M-42 (2X40mm)
Number of units: 110

L 70/70T Bofors (40mm)
Number of units: 302
52 with Officine Galileo P56 optical sight.

L-60 M1A1 (40mm)
Number of units: 600+

GDF-003 Oerlikon (2X35mm) Picture
Number of units: 120
Manufactured in Turkey.

GDF-001 Oerlikon (2X35mm) Picture
Number of units: 100+
Manufactured in Turkey.

GAI-D01 Oerlikon (2X20mm) Picture
Number of units: 440
Manufactured in Turkey.

Mk-20 Rh202 (2X20mm)
Number of units: 300+

M-55 (4X12.7mm)
Number of units: 900

ANTI-TANK

Anti-tank Launchers-Missiles-Rockets

TOW I/II/IIA Picture
Number of units: 365

MILAN Picture
Number of units: 392+
With MIRA thermal sights.

ERYX Picture
Number of units: 340
Manufactured in Turkey under license, around 1200 missiles delivered.

9M113M Konkurs (AT5 Spandrel) Picture
Number of units: 54 (420 missiles)
Purchased from Slovakia in 1998.

COBRA
Number of units: <186
Used for training purposes onl　y.

RPG 7 (40mm) Picture
Number of units: 5000+

M-72A2 LAW (66mm) Picture
Number of units: 40.000+
Manufactured in Turkey.

Anti-tank Guns

M-40A1 (106mm) Picture
Number of units: 2137

M-20 (75mm)
Number of units: 1.000
In storage.

M-18 (57mm)
Number of units: 871
In storage