핀란드육군의 2000년대 보유 장비 내역

Armour

Finnish Leopard 2A4 at the Independence Day Parade.
[edit] Main Battle Tanks
Leopard 2A4 - 124 units.

[edit] Infantry Fighting Vehicles
BMP-2 - 110 units.
CV-9030 FIN - 102 units.

[edit] Armoured personnel carriers (tracked)
BTR-50PK - 73 units.
MT-LB - 220 units, plus some 41 "look-a-likes".
MT-LBu-P
MT-LBu-TP
MT-LBu-PS
MT-LB TJ
MT-LBV

[edit] Armored personnel carriers (wheeled)
BTR-60PB - 117 units.
BTR-80: 2 units
XA-180, XA-185, XA-203 - 655 units.
Patria AMV - 62 units with Protector M151 remote weapon station

[edit] Support vehicles
BLG-60M2
MTU-20
VT-55A
JVBT-55A
KAM-2
KAM-1
BTS-2
GM-569U

[edit] Air-defence
Anti-aircraft protection of important targets are handled by Crotale anti-aircraft missile systems mounted on Sisu Pasi armoured vehicles,[1] ASRAD-R anti-aircraft missile system mounted on Unimog 5000 trucks and by Swiss Oerlikon 35 mm twin-barrel AA guns.[2] Helsinki and other important targets are protected by the late-generation Soviet SAM missile system BUK M1 (SA-11).[3] Close-range anti-aircraft support for troops is provided by 23 mm twin-barrel AA guns (Soviet-made ZU-23-2),[4] shoulder-fired Igla-M missiles.[5]


[edit] Anti-Aircraft Artillery
23 ITK 61 - Soviet 23 mm twin-barreled ZU-23-2 AA gun. 1,100 units.
23 ITK 95 - Modernized Soviet 23 mm twin-barreled ZU-23-2 AA gun.
35 ITK 88 - Swiss Oerlikon 35 mm twin-barreled AA gun. 16 units.
57 ITK 60 - Soviet 57 mm L/69 S-60 AA gun. 48 units, being phased out of service.
ITPSV 90 Marksman - 30 mm self-propelled, twin-barreled AA gun, mounted on a T-55 chassis. 6 units.
ITPSV SU-57 - Soviet ZSU-57-2 57 mm self-propelled, twin-barreled anti-aircraft gun. 12 units.

[edit] Surface-to-Air Missiles
ITO 86 - Soviet SA-16 Gimlet man-portable SAM missiles
ITO 86 M - Soviet SA-18 Grouse man-portable SAM missiles
ITO 2005 M - ASRAD-R SAM system. Will replace ITO 86 and ITO 86 M
ITO 90 - Crotale NG SAM system, mounted on a Sisu XA-181 chassis. 20 units.
ITO 96 - Soviet BUK-M1 SAM system. 3 batteries. Including 9A39M1, 9A310M1, 9S18M1, and 9S470M1 vehicles.

[edit] Artillery

[edit] MLRS
227 RAKH 07 - 227 mm self-propelled rocket launcher (M270 MLRS). 22 units.
122 RAKH 89 - Czech 122 mm self-propelled multiple rocket launcher. 36 units.

[edit] Self Propelled
152 TELAK 91 - Soviet 152 mm self-propelled gun (2S5 Giatsint-S). 18 units.
122 PSH 74 - Soviet 122 mm self-propelled howitzer (2S1 Gvodzika). 72 units.

[edit] Field Howitzers
105 H 61-37 - License manufactured Swedish 10,5 cm fälthaubits L/22. 140 units, now withdrawn from service, ca. 40 were given to Estonia.
122 H 63A - Soviet 122 mm towed D-30 howitzer. Three different versions. 486 units.
152 H 55 - Soviet 152 mm towed D-20 howitzer. Being phased out of service. 126 units.
152 H 88-31 - 152 mm towed howitzer. Originally a Soviet 122 mm A-19 gun, modernized in Finland. Being phased out of service. 21 units.
152 H 88-37 - 152 mm towed howitzer. Originally a Soviet 152 mm ML-20 howitzer, modernized in Finland. Being phased out of service. 64 units.
152 H 88-40 - 152 mm towed howitzer. Originally a German 150 mm 15 cm sFH 18 howitzer, modernized in Finland. Being phased out of service. 47 units.

[edit] Field Guns
155 K 98 - 155 mm field gun with an auxiliary power unit to move the gun. 36 units.
155 K 83 - 155 mm towed field gun. 108 units.
152 K 89 - 152 mm towed field gun. 24 units.
130 K 54 - 130 mm towed field gun, also used by the coastal artillery. Being replaced with missiles. 144 units.
130 K 90-60 - 130 mm towed field gun, used by the coastal artillery. 15 units.

[edit] Mortars

[edit] Self Propelled Mortars
XA 360 AMOS - 120 mm twin-barrel mortar on a Patria AMV platform. 24 units.
Krh-TeKa - 120 mm mortar on a SISU NA-140 BT platform. Designated Krh-TeKa (Kranaatinheitintelakuorma-auto). 27 units.

[edit] Towed heavy mortars (total: ca. 900)
120 KRH 92 - 120 mm mortar
120 KRH 92-76 - 120 mm mortar
120 KRH 38-77 - 120 mm mortar
120 KRH 3842-77 - 120 mm mortar
120 KRH 85-92 - 120 mm mortar

[edit] Light mortars (total: ca. 1,400)
81 KRH 71-96 Y - 81 mm mortar
81 KRH 71 Y - 81 mm mortar
81 KRH 38 Y - 81 mm mortar
82 KRH 36 RT - 82 mm mortar

[edit] Anti-tank weapons

[edit] Guided
PstOhj 2000 - Euro-Spike anti-tank missiles. 100 launchers for MR version, 18 launchers for ER version.
PstOhj 83 MA - BGM-71E, TOW 2A, tandem warhead version
PstOhj 83 MB - BMG-71F, TOW 2B, top-down attack version

[edit] Unguided
112 RSKES APILAS - French Apilas disposable recoilless anti-tank weapon
66 KES 88 - M72A5 LAW, 70,000 pcs.
66 KES 75 - M72A2 LAW
95 S 58-61 - 95 mm recoilless rifle, about 1,000 units.

[edit] Infantry weapons
Assault rifles:

7.62 Rk 62, Valmet
7.62 Rk 95, SAKO
AK-47, Russia (7.62 Rk 54)
Type 56, China (7.62 Rk 56)
AKM, East Germany (7.62 Rk 72)
Machine guns:

7.62 Kk 62, Valmet
PKM, Russia ( 7.62 Kk PKM)
Sniper rifles:

7.62 TaK 85, Valmet
Dragunov Sniper Rifle, Russia
TRG-42, Sako (8.6 TaK 2000)
Barret M82 (12.7 TaK 2000)
Pistols & submachine guns:

FN HP-DA (9.00 Pist 80-91)
Walther P99 (Pist 2003)
FN Herstal P90
MP5, Heckler & Koch (9.00 Kp 2000)
Support weapons

HK 69, Heckler & Koch (40 KrPist 2002)
AGS-17, Russia
HK GMG, Heckler & Koch (40 KrKk 2005)
NSV, Russia (12,7 ItKk 96)
Bilateral trade agreements between Finland and the Soviet Union often included weapons. As a curiosity, many Russian weapons were supplied as a "package". For example, tanks came with AK-47 sidearms for the crew.[citation needed] A large amounts of Soviet equipment was also bought from Germany after German unification.


[edit] Army Aviation
Four Soviet-produced Mi-8 helicopters are used by the army for transport, hoisting and rescue services. 20 European NH90 TTH (Tactical Transport Helicopters) will enter service in the near-future, replacing the Mi-8s. The Army also uses Hughes 500 D and E helicopters. The Finnish Army has 11 unmanned reconnaissance airplanes (RUAG Ranger), which are used for reconnaissance and artillery targeting purposes. The Finnish Army is also field testing Patria's new mini-UAV.[6]

Due to the 3 year delivery delay of the NH90s, the Finnish Army it considering to repair two of its remaining Mil Mi-8s in Saint Petersburg, in order to increase their lifespan by 5 years.[7][8] Another option, which has been expressed as an intermediate solution is the possible lease, and later purchase, of an unknown number of UH-60M Black Hawk helicopters from the United States.[9]

Aircraft Origin Type Versions In service[10] Notes
MD Helicopters MD 500 United States utility helicopter MD 500D
MD 500E 2
6
Mil Mi-8 Soviet Union transport helicopter 2
NHI NH90 European Union transport helicopter NH90 TTH 1 20 to be delivered
RUAG Ranger Switzerland unmanned reconnaissance 11

출처 : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equipment_of_the_Finnish_Army