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국방 논문 자료

중고장비를 대량 도입하면서 전력을 증강중인 칠레군

by 충실한 해병 2023. 1. 2.

Military Equipment
The Chilean Army has acquired in the last few years Leopard 1V tanks,'s from the Netherlands Army (via RDM), M113 armoured personnel carriers (APCs) from USA and Italy, M-109´s SPH from Switzerland and AIFV-B APCs from the Belgian Army (via SABIEX). Now is due to receive new Leopard 2 A4 main battle tanks (MBTs) from the German Army to boost defence capabilities. Also 200 Humvees are expected to arrive during 2007. Their goal is to have a completely modernized (and mostly mechanized) army by 2015. They are also modifiying the operational structure, creating Armoured (and 1 Special Operations) Brigades throughout the entire territory, while conserving the current divisional scheme. Further acquisitions of more M-109's self propelled howitzers, Flakpanzer Gepard self propelled anti air vehicles and new attacks helicopters are in progress.

In all, the Chilean army has about 202 Leopard 1's, 427 M113's, 139 AIFV's and are going to receive 140 Leopard 2's from Germany. They also have around 300 of FAMAE Piranhas (Mowag Piranha) LAV's. Their main assault rifle is currently the licenced built SG-540 and the SG-543 with some SIG SG 510-4 and Heckler & Koch G3 still in service.

Tanks and AIFV
202 Leopard 1 V Main Battle Tank * Several numbers of Leopard chassis-based vehicles
140 Leopard 2 A4CHL Main Battle Tank (arrive between in 2007-2009)[2]
120 Marder (IFV) 1A3 AIFV [3]
139 AIFV YPR-765 / some Armored Personnel Carrier variants equipped with Twin SPIKE ATGM and M2 Browning machine gun
427 M113 A2 APCs
300 Mowag Piranha LAV (is manufactured in Chile by FAMAE and CARDOEN)

Guns (Rifles, pistols, grenade launchers and machine guns)
PISTOLS
CZ-75 Semi-automatic pistol (Main Pistol of the army)

RIFLES
SIG SG 510 manufactured by SIG and FAMAE (Main Assault rifle)
SIG SG 540 manufactured in Chile by FAMAE (Main Assault rifle)
Heckler & Koch G3
Heckler & Koch G36—5.56 mm x 45 assault rifle[citation needed]
FN F2000
SIG SG 550 Manufactures in Chile by Famae (Main Assault rifle)
M82 Barrett rifle (A1 version) High-Powered Sniper Rifle

OTHER GUNS
HK21 (Machinegun issued to mountain troops)
Rheinmetall MG3 (Standard Machine Gun)
M2 Browning machine gun
FN M249
FN P90
FAMAE SAF
Heckler & Koch MP5

GRENADE LAUNCHERS
Mk 19 grenade launcher
Milkor MGL grenade launcher

Artillery
24 x M109 howitzer KAWEST Upgraded by RUAG, Switzerland
44 x AMX-13 Mk. F3 155 mm Self Propelled Howitzer
24 x Soltam M68 155mm Towed Howitzer
M101 howitzer/33 105mm Towed Howitzer (Upgraded by FAMAE)
Oto Melara M56 105mm Towed Howitzer (Mountain Artillery)
LAR-160 rocket launcher

Air defense
Mistral missile launchers
40 x M163 VADS anti - aircraft defense system guns
40+ RAMTA 20mmm AA twin guns
Flugabwehrkanonenpanzer Gepard (30+)-(12 units for each armored brigade, of a total of 5 brigades)

Anti tanks systems
M-40 106mm Recoilless Gun mounted on IMI Storm jeeps. (to be retired.)
IMI MAPATS mounted on IMI
Rafael Spike ATGM, on YPR-765 and man portable (manufactured in Israel)

Man portable systems:
AT4 Anti-tank weapon (Infantry Squad AT weapon)
Carl Gustav recoilless rifle Anti-tank weapon
Armbrust (Infantry Squad AT weapon)
M72 LAW (Infantry Squad AT weapon)

Transport
Land transport assets:
200+ HMMWV (Some will replace the "AT role" Storm Jeeps. The rest for Recon units).
The standard transport for troop commanders is the IMI Storm (manufactured in Israel).
MB-1017A (Most used truck)
Armoured Unimog trucks