폴란드군 보유장비들 2009

Polish Armed Forces

Organization

The combined Polish armed forces consists of 140,000 active duty personnel and in addition 450,000 reserves. The armed forces are made up of conscripts who serve for a period of 9 months, and professional soldiers. Personnel levels and organization in the different branches are as follows (2004):

Army: 93,570 (3 Mechanized Divisions and 1 Armoured Division)
Air Force: 31,147 (Air and Air Defense Corps)
Navy: 15,976 (1 Battle Fleet, 2 Coastal Defense Brigades)

Equipment of the Polish Army

The Polish military continues to use mostly Soviet-era equipment, however after joining NATO in 1999 Poland has begun upgrading and modernizing its hardware to Western standards.

The General Staff has been reorganized into a NATO-compatible J/G-1 through J/G-6 structure.

Recent modernization projects include the acquisition of (48) F-16 fighter jets from the United States, (128) Leopard 2 MBTs from Germany, ATGM technology from Israel (as well as possible future acquisition of Rafael Python 5 and Arrow missiles), and (690) Patria AMV 8x8 AFVs from Finland.

Polish Air Forces

143 Fighter,
232 FGA/Training,
173 Transport/Helicopter

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/fc/F16_Polska.jpg
F-16
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/1d/PZL_SW-4.jpg
PZL_SW-4


Types of machines in service:

MiG-29 (45, Air Force)
Su-22 (88, Air Force)
An-2 (25, Air Force; 6, Navy)
An-26 (10, Air Force)
An-28 (4, Air Force; 8, Navy incl. 6 M-28 Bryza)
CASA C-295 (5, Air Force, 3 in plans till 2005)
Tu-154M (2, Air Force)
Yak-40 (9, Air Force)
PZL TS-11 Iskra (97, Air Force; 18, Navy)
PZL-130 Orlik (37, Air Force)
Mil Mi-2 (65, Air Force; 5, Navy; 66, Land Forces)
Mil Mi-8 (12, Air Force; 29, Land Forces)
Mil Mi-14 (13, Navy)
Mil Mi-17 (2, Navy; 6, Land Forces)
Mil Mi-24 (43, Land Forces)
PZL W-3 Sokół (18, Air Force; 9, Navy incl. 7 W-3RM Anakonda; 35, Land Forces)
PZL W-4 (1)
SH-2G Super Seasprite (4, Navy)
Bell 412HP (1, Air Force)

Machines that will enter to service in near future:

C-130 Hercules K/J (6 in 2005)
F-16C/D (48 in 2006)

Polish Land Forces (Equipment)

1010 Tank,
2042 Armored Fighting Vehicle/APC,
1322 Artillery (120mm or greater ),
157 Army Helicopters

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fc/Pt-91.jpg/300px-Pt-91.jpg
PT-91

Main Battle Tanks

T-72M1 649
PT-91 Twardy 233
Leopard 2 128

Armoured Fighting Vehicles

BWP-1 1321
AMV Patria 9 further 681 ordered
OT-64 402
MT-LB 352
BRDM-2M96 50
M113 50
BRM-1 38
BWR-1K 22
BWR-1S 16
M577 6
2A2 Bergepanzer 10
Leopard 1 AVLB 6

Artillery

122mm 2S1 Goździk 533
122mm M-30 278
122mm BM-21 227
152mm ML-20 135
152mm Dana 111
122mm RM-70 30
2S7 "Pion" 8

Anti-tank

RAFAEL Spike ATGM 2700
AT-4 115 Spigot
AT-5 18 Spandrel
AT-7 16 Saxhorn

Anti-aircraft

SA-7 Strieła 2M 694 Grail
Grom 411 Grouse
ZU-23-2 266
ZUR-23-2TG 44
ZSU-23-4 Szyłka 44 Awl
SA-6 Kub-M 24 Gainful
SA-8 Osa AK/AKM 16 Gecko
SA-4 Krug-M 3 Ganef
SA-5 Wega S-200 2 Gammon
PZA Loara 1 further ordered
ZSU-23-4 Biała ?

Helicopters

MIL Mi-24 44
MIL Mi-8 & Mi-17 35
PZL S-1W Huzar 34
PZL Mi-2 31
PZL W-3WA Sokol 3

Polish Navy

The Polish Navy (Marynarka Wojenna RP, MW RP) is the branch of Poland's armed forces responsible for naval operations. It has 149 ships (out of them 4 submarines, 1 destroyer, 3 frigates, 23 patrol boats) and about 14,300 commissioned and enlisted personnel. The traditional ship prefix in the Polish Navy is ORP ( "Okręt Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej" - "Naval Ship of the Polish Republic").

21st Century

Poland's entrance into the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation has greatly changed the structure and role of the Polish Navy. Whereas before, most of Naval High Command was concerned with coastal defense and Baltic Sea Operations, the current mindset is for integration with international naval operations.

The focus is on expansion of subsurface naval capabilities, and in the creation of a large submarine force. To facilitate these changes the Republic of Poland has undertaken a number of modernization progams aimed at creating a force capable of power projection around the world.

This includes a number of foreign acquisitions, including the acquisition of Kobben Class submarines from Norway, and Oliver Hazard Perry class frigates from the United States. The Naval air arm has also acquired a number of SH-2G Super Seasprite helicopters, and the Polish Marines have undergone an intensification in training to match that of the United States Marines.

The Polish Navy has taken part in numerous joint force operations. In 1999 the naval base at Gdynia became the home base of all NATO submarine forces in the Baltic, codenamed COPERATIVE POSEIDON. That same year joint US-Polish submarine training manoeuvres codenamed BALTIC PORPOISE for the first time utilized the port in a multinational military nature.

List of ships of the Polish Navy

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/7a/ORP_Pulaski.jpg
ORP General Pulaski

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/3e/OP_KILO.JPG
ORP Orzel

Currently in service

Oliver Hazard Perry class

ORP Gen. K. PułaskiORP Gen. K. Pułaski (272)
ORP Gen. T. Kościuszko (273)

Kaszub class
ORP Kaszub (240)

Tarantul I class
ORP Górnik (434)
ORP Hutnik (435)
ORP Metalowiec (436)
ORP Rolnik (437)

Orkan class (Sassnitz class)
ORP Orkan (241)
ORP Piorun (242)
ORP Grom (243)

Kilo class
ORP OrzelORP Orzeł (291)

Kobben class
ORP Sokół (294)
ORP Sęp (295)
ORP Bielik (296)

Osa I class
ORP Świnoujście (431)
ORP Władysławowo (433)

Pilica class
ORP KP-166 (166)
ORP KP-167 (167)
ORP KP-168 (168)
ORP KP-169 (169)
ORP KP-170 (170)
ORP KP-171 (171)
ORP KP-172 (172)
ORP KP-173 (173)
ORP KP-174 (174)
ORP KP-175 (175)
ORP KP-176 (176)

Project 206FM
ORP Flaming (621)
ORP Mewa (623)
ORP Czajka (624)

Gardno class
ORP Gardno (631)
ORP Bukowo (632)
ORP Dąbie (633)
ORP Jamno (634)
ORP Mielno (635)
ORP Wicko (636)
ORP Resko (637)
ORP Sarbsko (638)
ORP Necko (639)
ORP Nakło (640)
ORP Drużno (641)
ORP Hańcza (642)

Mamry class
ORP Mamry (643)
ORP Wigry (644)
ORP Śniardwy (645)
ORP Wdzydze (646)

Leniwka class
ORP TR-25 (625)
ORP TR-26 (626)

Lublin class
ORP Poznan , Lublin classORP Lublin (821)
ORP Gniezno (822)
ORP Kraków (823)
ORP Poznań (824)
ORP Toruń (825)

Kontradmiral Xawery Czernicki class

ORP Kontradmirał Xawery Czernicki (511)

Baltyk class
ORP Bałtyk (Z-1)

Piast class
ORP Piast (281)
ORP Lech (282)

Gniewko class
ORP Gniewko (R-11)
ORP Bolko (R-12)
ORP Semko (R-13)

Zbyszko class
ORP Zbyszko (R-14)
ORP Maćko (R-15)

Heweliusz class (Modified Finik class)
ORP Heweliusz (265)
ORP Arctowski (266)

Moma class
ORP Kopernik (261)

Nawigator class (Modified Moma class)
ORP Nawigator (262)
ORP Hydrograf (263)

Wodnik class
ORP Wodnik (251)
ORP Gryf (252)

Podchorąży class
ORP Podchorąży (711)
ORP Kadet (712)
ORP Elew (713)

Iskra class

ORP Iskra (II) (253)

Over 50 other ships and yachts includning museum ship ORP Błyskawica (H34).