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국방 논문 자료

이란육군 보유장비

by 충실한 해병 2023. 1. 4.

장갑차량들
Armored personnel carriers
Cobra BMT-2 APC (Iranian Origin)
Boragh APC (Iranian Origin)
M113A1/A2 APC
EE-11 Urutu APC
BTR-80
BTR-60
BTR-50 Amphibious APC
EE-9 Cascavel APC
EE-11 Urutu

Infantry Fighting Vehicles
BMP-1
BMP-2

Tanks
Zulfiqar MBT 1/2/3
Rustam MBT
Shir 2
Challenger 1
Chieftain; Upgraded to Mobarez.[1]
T-72S; Built under license in Iran
T-72Z/Safir-74/Type T-72Z; Re-manufactured using T-72/Type 72 chassis.
T-62
Tosan; Domestically produced light Tank.
M60A3
M48 Patton
M47 Patton
Scorpion tank

야포

Towed artillery
105 mm M101A1 / M56
122 mm D-30/2A18M Type-54
152 mm 152 mm towed gun-howitzer M1955 (D-20)
155 mm WAC-21 GHN-45 M-114 Soltam M-71 FH-77B G-5
203 mm M-115

Self-propelled artillery
122 mm 2S1 Raad 1 (Iranian Origin)
155 mm Raad 2 (Iranian Origin) M-109
170 mm M-1978
175 mm M-107
203 mm M-110

지대지미사일
This refers to ballistic missiles and not battlefield systems. Iran's missile forces are under the command of the Revolutionary Guards, under the Army's authority.
Additional information is available at Air Force of the Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution who operate Iran's long-range missiles.

Cruise missiles
AS-15 Kent / Kh-55 Granat

Battlefield missile systems
Short Range (Iranian origin)

Samid Artillery Rocket
Fajr-2 Artillery Rocket (Multiple rocket launcher)
Fajr-3 Artillery Rocket (Multiple rocket launcher)
Fajr-5 Artillery Rocket (Multiple rocket launcher)
Tondar-69 Artillery Rocket
Oghab Artillery Rocket (Multiple rocket launcher)
Shahin-II Artillery Rocket
Naze'at Artillery Rocket
Zelzal Tactical ballistic missile
Fateh-110 Tactical ballistic missile

Anti-tank missiles
Toophan (reverse engineered TOW missile)
Toophan 2 (reverse engineered American BGM-71 TOW armor piercing)
Toophan 3 (Iranian origin)
Saeghe 1/2 (Dragon)
AT-3 Sagger
AT-4 Spigot
AT-5 Spandrel / Konkurs (built as Towsan-1 or M-113 in Iran)
Saegheh improved version of the RPG-7.
RPG-7
RPG-29
MILAN

Air defence Missile Systems
MIM-23 Hawk (Locally manufactured improved version of the original 1960s US Hawk system)
SM-1 (locally manufactured copy of a c.1970s variant)
Shahab Saqeb or Shahab Thaqeb(شهاب ثاقب) (copy of the Chinese HQ-7 (FM-90) system.This Project was First Joint Winner-Applied Research in 14th Khwarizmi International Award- 2001;Tehran-Iran -The Project Title:Production of Low Range Ground to Air Missile;Shahab Saqeb - Initiator:Iran Aerospace Ind. Org.& Contributor:D.I.O)[1]
Sayyad-1 / Sayyad-1A (upgraded copy of HQ-2, Sayyad-1A has IR tracking. This Project was First Joint Winner-Applied Research in 14th Khwarizmi International Award- 2001;Tehran-Iran -The Project Title:Manufacture of Sayyad-1 Missile -Initiator:Iran Aerospace Ind. Org. Contributor:HESA & Arak Machine Ind.)[2]
Ghareh (upgraded copy of SA-5 Gammon with 250 km range)
SA-3 Goa / Pechora-2A (Russian upgrade of the basic SA-3 Goa)
SA-6 Gainful / Kub
S-200 Locally upgraded and improved [3]
S-300PMU1 (denied by Russian MoD) [4], possibly from Belarus.[5] (also denied by Iranian MFA)
SA-15 Gauntlet / Tor-M1
Rapier missile
Tigercat
SA-22 Greyhound (Pantsyr S1)[6]

Shoulder-launched missiles
Misagh-1 (copy of Chinese QW-1)
Misagh-2 (copy of Chinese QW-2)
RBS-70
SA-7 Grail
SA-16 Gimlet
SA-18 Grouse

Radar systems
Gamma
Kasta
Kolchuga [2]
JY-14 (Chinese origin)

Army aviation
The Army operates 188 airplanes, and 527 helicopters although it is not known how much of this inventory is actually operational.

Aero Commander United States utility transport 690 4
Bell 205 Italy light-lift utility helicopter AB 205 /Shabaviz 2-75 10 built by Agusta and Panha
Bell 206 JetRanger Italy Iran utility helicopter AB 206A / Shabaviz 2061 40 built by Agusta and Panha
Bell 214 United States medium-lift transport helicopter 214A 56
Bell AH-1J Sea Cobra United States attack helicopter AH-1J / Panha 2091 202 Model 2091 upgrade by Panha
Boeing CH-47 Chinook United States Heavy-lift transport helicopter CH-47C 45 built by Agusta
Cessna 185 United States utility 10
Dassault Falcon 20 France VIP transport Falcon 20E 1
Fokker F27 Friendship Netherlands tactical transport F27-400M 1대 및 F27-600 1 대

Aircraft which have served recently and of which numbers may remain in reserve storage or second-line use include:
Bell 204 UH-1
Hughes 300C

Unmanned aerial vehicles
Ababil
Mohajer I/II/III/IV
Sahand
Faraz I
Faraz II
Sabokbal

Small arms and personal equipment

Small arms
Khaybar KH2002 an Iranian designed 5.56x45 mm bullpup rifle
SPG-9
PC-9 ZOAF 9 mm pistol, licenced local production variant of the Swiss SIG P-226
AKM Cal. 7.62x39 mm (supplemented by limited numbers of AK-47 and Type 56 rifles), recently Iran started the national manufacture of the Type 56 (Chinese AKM) rifle series as the KL-7. Whether this manufacture is under license or not, is unconfirmed at this time
Heckler & Koch G3A6 Cal. 7.62x51 mm (licenced production), main service rifle
Heckler & Koch MG3 Cal. 7.62x51 mm (licenced production)
Tondar Sub-Machine Gun 9x19 mm (MP5 manufactured under licence)
PKM
Dragunov Sniper Rifle (local production)
Steyr HS .50
S.5'56 assault rifle, copy of the Norinco CQ (Chinese version of the M16 assault rifle)
RPG-7